What does "IP camera" stand for, and how is it different from analog cameras?

"IP camera" stands for Internet Protocol camera, and it distinguishes itself from analog cameras primarily because it transmits data over a network rather than relying on traditional analog signals. This capability allows IP cameras to send high-quality video over IP networks, including the internet, which makes them more versatile and suitable for various applications, including remote monitoring and control.

IP cameras can provide higher resolution images than most analog cameras, allowing for clearer and more detailed video footage. Additionally, they can be easily integrated into various network systems and can support features such as digital pan-tilt-zoom, motion detection, and remote access. The digital nature of IP cameras also means that they can support advanced analytics and smart features that are becoming increasingly relevant in surveillance systems.

By using a network connection, IP cameras often do not require complex wiring systems and can operate on existing infrastructure, making installation more flexible compared to the rigid requirements of analog cameras, which typically utilize coaxial cables for video transmission.